A vasectomy is a quick and relatively painless surgical procedure. In most cases, you’ll be able to return home the same day.
There are 2 types of vasectomy:
The doctor doing your vasectomy will discuss which option is best for you.
The doctor first numbs your scrotum with a local anaesthetic. They then make 2 small cuts in the skin on each side of your scrotum to reach the tubes that carry sperm out of your testicles (vas deferens).
Each tube is cut and a small section removed. The ends of the tubes are then closed, either by tying them or sealing them using heat.
The cuts are stitched, usually using dissolvable stitches that go away on their own within about a week.
It’s common to have some mild discomfort, swelling and bruising of your scrotum for a few days after the vasectomy.
You can take painkillers, such as paracetamol, to help. See a GP if it’s still painful after taking painkillers.
It’s common to have blood in your semen in the first few ejaculations after a vasectomy. This isn’t harmful.
Underwear
Wear tight-fitting underwear or athletic support day and night for the first few days to help support your scrotum and ease any discomfort or swelling. Make sure you change your underwear every day.
Hygiene
It’s usually safe for you to have a bath or shower after your operation – check with your doctor what’s suitable for you. Make sure you dry your genital area gently and thoroughly.
Returning to work
You can usually return to work 1 or 2 days after a vasectomy, but should avoid sport and heavy lifting for at least a week after the procedure to prevent complications. See a GP if you still have symptoms after a few days.
Having sex
Avoid sexual activity for at least 7 days after having a vasectomy.
You’ll need to use another method of contraception for at least the first 8 to 12 weeks, as it can take this long to clear the remaining sperm in your tubes.
How long this takes varies from man to man. There’s still a risk of pregnancy during this time.